WATERSHEDS
What is a Watershed?
A watershed is an area of land that collects water and then discharges it into streams, lakes, or oceans at the watershed outlet.

Watersheds can vary in size from a small town, to a state, or the entire country
The Continental Divide separates the United States into 2 watersheds

The western sides leads all rainwater to the Pacific Ocean
The eastern side leads all rainwater to the Atlantic Ocean
Watershed Characterstics
- Land Use: Forested/Arid
- Soil Type: Sandy/Clayey
- Storm Intensity: Long time/Short time
- Vegetation: Corn/Soybean/Veggies
- Weather: Precipitation/Heat
- Topography: Flat/Hilly
These factors can affect the amount of runoff in a watershed
Hydrograph
A hydrograph displays the amount of
effective rainfall directly contributed to runoff
Graph based on a given amount of
time through one point of a watershed

​​Peak: Max flow rate of runoff in one storm event
Volume Under Curve: Total amount of runoff
Curve Number
​The Curve Number (CN) is the amount of potential runoff of a watershed
CN = 100 : Max Runoff
CN = 0 : No Runoff
CN based off a predetermined table of characteristics

Urban Landscapes will generally have a higher CN because there are less plants and soil available to retain water